How ABA Therapy Can Help Children with Sensory Processing Challenges

May 23, 2025

Unlocking Sensory Potential Through ABA Interventions

Understanding Sensory Challenges in Children with Autism

Sensory processing difficulties are common among children on the autism spectrum, affecting how they perceive and respond to sensory stimuli such as sights, sounds, textures, and smells. These challenges can manifest as hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity, leading to reactions like distress from clothing tags, covering ears from loud noises, or avoiding certain textures and bright lights. Recognizing these sensory issues early is crucial, as they significantly impact daily functioning and social interactions. With sensory processing difficulties affecting an estimated 42% to 88% of children with autism, effective interventions are needed to enhance their quality of life.

Overview of ABA Therapy and Sensory Challenges

Understanding ABA Therapy & Sensory Challenges: A Comprehensive Overview

What is ABA Therapy?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a structured, evidence-based approach aimed at improving specific behaviors and teaching new skills. It involves analyzing the function of behaviors and then applying targeted interventions using reinforcement techniques to encourage positive actions. ABA focuses on building skills that help children enhance their independence, communication, social interaction, and daily living abilities.

How Does ABA Connect with Sensory Processing Difficulties?

Many children with sensory processing challenges experience difficulties in tolerating certain stimuli, which can lead to problematic behaviors or emotional distress. Around 42% to 88% of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience sensory sensitivities, including over- or under-reacting to sights, sounds, textures, or lights. These sensitivities can make everyday environments overwhelming and impact their behavior and learning.

ABA therapists recognize the significance of sensory sensitivities and incorporate sensory strategies directly into their treatment plans. For example, they may introduce sensory stretches, controlled exposure, or sensory diets—personalized activity plans that help children better process sensory input. This combined approach aims to develop the child's ability to manage sensory overloads and respond more adaptively.

The Role of ABA in Enhancing Adaptive Behaviors

Beyond addressing problematic behaviors, ABA therapy helps children develop essential adaptive skills like self-care, communication, social interaction, and problem-solving. For children with sensory sensitivities, this means not only reducing distress caused by stimuli but also enabling them to participate more fully in daily routines.

ABA strategies such as positive reinforcement, visual supports, and structured play are used to teach children how to cope with sensory challenges. Desensitization techniques gradually introduce sensory stimuli in a positive context. Environmental modifications, like creating sensory-friendly spaces at home or school, further support the child's needs.

Many ABA programs also focus on promoting generalization, helping children apply learned skills across different settings—whether at home, school, or outside environments. This is vital for children with sensory processing difficulties, as transferring coping skills across environments ensures better overall functioning.

Ultimately, ABA therapy aims to foster independence and emotional regulation in children facing sensory challenges. When combined with sensory integration techniques and active caregiver involvement, ABA provides a comprehensive framework to improve quality of life and help children navigate sensory experiences more confidently.

How Can ABA Therapy Assist Children with Sensory Processing Challenges?

ABA therapy can assist children with sensory processing challenges by individualizing interventions that target sensory-related behaviors, helping children better regulate their sensory experiences. Techniques such as antecedent manipulation, desensitization protocols, and sensory activities are used to reduce sensory overload or under-reaction, promoting adaptive responses. Collaboration among Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs), occupational therapists, speech therapists, and psychologists ensures a comprehensive approach that addresses both sensory needs and behavioral goals.

Incorporating sensory strategies like sensory breaks, environmental modifications, and sensory diets can improve engagement, emotional regulation, and daily functioning. While current evidence suggests potential benefits, further high-quality research is needed to establish the long-term efficacy of sensory-focused ABA interventions.

Key Techniques and Strategies in ABA for Managing Sensory Issues

What are the common techniques and strategies used in ABA for managing sensory issues?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) employs several targeted strategies to assist children with sensory challenges. A fundamental approach is systematic desensitization, where children are gradually exposed to sensory stimuli in controlled environments. This gradual introduction helps increase their tolerance over time without causing distress.

Another essential method is antecedent manipulation, which involves modifying the environment to prevent triggers that lead to problematic behaviors. For example, adjusting lighting or noise levels can minimize sensory overload.

Positive reinforcement plays a vital role in reinforcing desirable adaptive responses. Rewards such as verbal praise, tokens, or preferred activities motivate children to engage in self-regulation behaviors like using sensory tools or practicing calming techniques.

Functional Behavior Assessments (FBAs) are conducted to understand the root causes of sensory-related behaviors. This assessment guides therapists to develop personalized interventions that address specific sensitivities and promote healthier responses.

Sensory integration techniques, including sensory diets, structured play activities, and sensory breaks, are incorporated into therapy sessions. These strategies support children in organizing sensory input, reducing overwhelm, and building self-regulation skills.

Collaboration among therapists, caregivers, and educators ensures a holistic approach. By working together, they address individual sensory sensitivities and foster the development of functional skills essential for daily life.

In essence, ABA for sensory issues combines behavioral assessments, positive reinforcement, gradual exposure, and sensory-focused activities to enhance regulation, independence, and emotional well-being.

How ABA Supports Sensory Regulation and Development

ABA at Work: Supporting Sensory Regulation and Development in Children

How does ABA support sensory regulation and developmental progress in children?

ABA, or Applied Behavior Analysis, plays a significant role in helping children develop better sensory regulation and overall growth. It does this by teaching children to respond adaptively to sensory inputs through structured techniques like positive reinforcement, functional behavior assessments, and task analysis.

Therapists work closely with children to identify specific sensory challenges and then develop personalized strategies to address them. For instance, if a child is overwhelmed by loud noises, ABA techniques may include gradual exposure paired with rewards to increase tolerance. Combining ABA with sensory integration methods—such as gentle exposure and sensory breaks—helps children process sensory information more effectively.

This integrated approach fosters the development of emotional regulation, focus, and participation in daily routines. Early intervention using these combined methods can improve sensorimotor skills, reduce problematic behaviors, and prepare children for learning and social interactions, supporting their overall developmental trajectory.

Evidence Base and Research on ABA for Sensory Processing Disorders

Is there evidence supporting the effectiveness of ABA therapy for sensory processing disorders?

Research indicates that ABA therapy can be beneficial for children with sensory processing difficulties. Multiple studies, including well-designed randomized controlled trials, have shown that ABA strategies—such as desensitization, positive reinforcement, and structured activities—can improve how children respond to sensory stimuli.

These interventions aim to modify maladaptive behaviors linked to sensory sensitivities and enhance adaptive responses. For example, children may learn to tolerate loud noises, textures, or bright lights better through gradual exposure paired with positive cues. ABA therapists often incorporate sensory integration techniques, which involve activities like sensory diets, calming interventions, and environmental adjustments.

However, the current evidence base is not exhaustive. Many studies face limitations such as small sample sizes, inconsistent methodologies, and short follow-up periods. Systematic reviews highlight these challenges, urging caution while recognizing the potential of ABA as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Despite the gaps, ABA remains a promising approach, especially with tailored strategies that consider each child's unique sensory profile. When combined with multidisciplinary assessments and personalized goals, ABA can support meaningful improvements in sensory processing and daily functioning.

Review of scientific studies

Numerous scientific investigations have evaluated ABA's role in sensory processing, often focusing on children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), where sensory issues are prevalent.

Study Type Sample Size Main Findings Limitations & Notes
Randomized controlled trials 30-70 children Significant improvement in sensory tolerances and reduction in problematic behaviors Small samples, limited long-term data
Case studies Varying Positive behavioral changes aimed at sensory situations Lacks control groups, less generalizable
Systematic reviews Multiple ABA interventions combined with sensory strategies show promise, but evidence quality varies Need for more standardized protocols

These studies collectively support ABA's utility but also highlight the need for higher-quality research.

Limitations and current research gaps

While existing research supports ABA's benefits, notable limitations remain. Many studies are constrained by small participant numbers, which reduces statistical power. Additionally, variations in intervention protocols make it difficult to identify which specific techniques are most effective for sensory challenges.

Long-term sustainability of behavioral improvements is still under-studied. Researchers emphasize the importance of follow-up assessments to determine whether gains in sensory tolerance and adaptive behavior are maintained over time.

Another gap relates to individual differences. Sensory sensitivities can vary widely among children, necessitating more personalized approaches. Current research often lacks sufficient detail on customizing interventions for different sensory profiles.

Furthermore, most studies focus on children with ASD, leaving a knowledge gap regarding other populations with sensory processing issues. Broader research involving diverse groups and age ranges is needed.

Effectiveness of sensory-based ABA interventions

In practice, combining ABA strategies with sensory integration techniques enhances outcomes. Techniques like sensory diets, structured play, and desensitization exercises are used within ABA frameworks to help children process sensory input more effectively.

Evidence suggests that such combined approaches can reduce sensory overload, improve emotional regulation, and foster independence. For instance, children may become more tolerant of textures or sounds, participate more actively in social settings, and develop better self-regulation skills.

These improvements are often measurable through behavioral checklists, parent reports, and direct observation during therapy sessions.

Role of multidisciplinary approaches

Given the complexity of sensory processing difficulties, a multidisciplinary approach is highly recommended. Occupational therapists, psychologists, speech-language pathologists, and ABA therapists collaborate to develop comprehensive, individualized treatment plans.

This teamwork ensures that behavioral, sensory, motor, and communication needs are addressed cohesively. Integrating sensory-focused therapies with behavioral interventions results in more holistic support, increasing the likelihood of meaningful progress.

Overall, while ABA therapy—especially when combined with sensory integration strategies—shows promising results, ongoing research and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to refine these interventions and close existing knowledge gaps.

Environmental and Home Strategies for Sensory Support

Creating Sensory-Friendly Spaces: Practical Home Strategies for Support

How can parents and caregivers create a sensory-smart home environment?

Creating a sensory-smart home involves designing spaces that minimize sensory triggers and promote calm. Start by incorporating soft lighting to prevent harsh glare and using dimmable lights or lamps with warm tones. Reducing clutter helps create organized visual spaces that do not overwhelm children with sensory sensitivities. Designating quiet zones or calm corners where children can retreat when feeling overwhelmed allows for self-regulation. Environmental modifications with noise reduction tools, such as sound-absorbing panels, headphones, or white noise machines, can lessen auditory overstimulation. Use calming sensory elements like weighted blankets, sensory bottles, or textured materials that provide tactile comfort. Implementing sensory diets at home—comprising activities like heavy work, sensory breaks, and calming exercises—supports children in maintaining sensory regulation throughout the day. Incorporate tools like fidget toys, textured fabrics, and appropriate footwear designed for comfort and sensory needs. Collaboration with occupational therapists can help tailor these environments to each child's unique sensory profile, fostering a more manageable and supportive home setting.

What practical tips can families use to implement sensory diets and sensory activities at home?

Families can effectively incorporate sensory diets and activities by establishing a consistent routine that includes scheduled sensory breaks. Integrate sensory activities such as swinging, climbing, pushing, or carrying objects—these heavy work activities help regulate the nervous system. Sensory tools like fidget toys, textured balls, or noise-canceling headphones offer quick sensory input when needed. Creative options include sensory bottles filled with glitter or beads for visual calm and deep-pressure activities like squeezing stress balls or using resistance bands. Designate quiet, comfortable areas within the home where children can go for sensory breaks or calming routines. Using visual schedules with pictures or written steps helps children understand and self-initiate these routines. Ongoing collaboration with occupational therapists ensures activities align with each child's specific sensory needs, making interventions more effective. Consistency and patience are vital as children learn to use these tools and techniques to better manage sensory challenges in everyday situations.

How does modifying environments help reduce sensory triggers and support children’s needs?

Modifying environments plays a crucial role in reducing sensory triggers by creating spaces that are predictable, comfortable, and less overwhelming. Soft lighting reduces harsh glare that can be distressing, while window coverings like blackout curtains can control natural light levels. Noise reduction tools such as acoustic panels, white noise machines, or headphones help diminish auditory overloads, especially in busy areas. Organizing visual elements—like using simple and calm colors, minimal decorations, and clear labels—helps children process visual information more easily. Designating calm zones or sensory corners provides a safe haven where children can independently regulate their responses when overwhelmed, preventing escalation of distress. Use sensory-friendly materials like weighted blankets, textured fabrics, or soft mats to offer tactile comfort. Environmental modifications also include adjusting daily routines and the arrangement of furniture to support better movement and accessibility. These adjustments foster a sense of safety and independence, enabling children to navigate environments with fewer sensory disturbances, and support their overall sensory processing and well-being.

The Role of Multidisciplinary Teams in Supporting Sensory and Behavioral Development

Teamwork Makes the Difference: Multidisciplinary Approaches for Sensory and Behavioral Success

How do collaboration and multidisciplinary approaches enhance outcomes for children with sensory processing challenges?

Children with sensory processing difficulties often face complex challenges that require a team of professionals working together. Collaboration among therapists, educators, and caregivers ensures a holistic approach to treatment.

Occupational therapists, ABA therapists, speech-language pathologists, psychologists, and teachers pool their expertise to develop tailored strategies that address each child's unique sensory and behavioral needs. This teamwork allows for integrating sensory diets, behavioral interventions, social skills training, and communication supports effectively.

By sharing observations and data regularly, team members can adjust strategies based on ongoing progress. This continuous adaptation helps children develop better sensory regulation, improve daily functioning, and gain independence.

Early involvement of a multidisciplinary team is crucial. Early intervention lays a strong foundation for future success, preventing more severe difficulties down the line. The collective effort provides a comprehensive care plan, promoting stability and consistent progress.

Designing comprehensive treatment plans

Effective treatment plans are the result of collaborative efforts. Teams assess the child's sensory sensitivities, behavioral patterns, and developmental milestones through observations and standardized assessments.

Goals are set collaboratively, ensuring they are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Plans include strategic interventions such as sensory integration activities, reinforcement routines, visual supports, and environmental modifications.

Therapists work closely with families to implement these plans at home and school, ensuring consistency across settings. Regular team meetings help evaluate progress and refine strategies for optimal outcomes.

Integrating sensory and behavioral goals

Successful intervention involves blending sensory integration with behavioral strategies. For instance, a child who avoids certain textures may benefit from gradual desensitization paired with positive reinforcement during sensory activities.

Using visual supports and social stories alongside sensory diets and calming techniques can help children manage sensory overloads more effectively. Addressing both aspects simultaneously promotes greater emotional regulation, social interaction, and daily life skills.

This integrated approach ensures that sensory needs are met without neglecting behavioral or communication goals. It creates a balanced environment that nurtures overall growth.

The importance of early intervention

Intervening early makes a significant difference. When signs of sensory sensitivities or behavioral difficulties are identified promptly, support can be provided before challenges become deeply ingrained.

Early intervention supports foundational skill development in sensory processing, communication, and emotional regulation. It can also prevent secondary issues such as anxiety, frustration, or social withdrawal.

Multidisciplinary teams are especially effective when working with young children, as they can tailor strategies to developmental stages and modify interventions as the child grows.

In summary, collaboration among diverse professionals not only enhances the quality and scope of support but also accelerates progress, leading to improved long-term outcomes for children with sensory and behavioral challenges.

Additional Resources and Support for Families

What resources are available to support parents and caregivers of children with sensory processing difficulties?

Parents and caregivers play a crucial role in supporting children with sensory processing challenges. Fortunately, there are numerous resources designed to provide guidance, education, and practical assistance.

One of the primary supports includes parent training programs. These are often offered by occupational therapists or ABA providers and focus on teaching effective techniques to manage sensory difficulties. Such programs cover creating sensory-friendly home environments, implementing sensory diets, and reinforcing positive behaviors. Parents learn how to identify sensory triggers and develop strategies to help their children cope better with sensory stimuli.

Support groups and community organizations also serve as valuable resources. These groups allow families to connect with others facing similar challenges, share experiences, and exchange effective strategies. Community resources can include local therapy centers, autism support networks, and specialized workshops.

Educational materials are widely accessible and include books, online articles, instructional videos, and visual supports designed to help families understand sensory processing issues. These tools assist in recognizing signs of sensory sensitivities, such as distress from clothing tags, overreaction to loud noises, or aversion to certain textures. Moreover, they guide families on implementing sensory strategies consistently across daily routines.

Developing a strong support network involving professionals, caregivers, and educators can significantly enhance intervention outcomes. Collaborating with occupational therapists, ABA therapists, teachers, and other specialists ensures a cohesive approach tailored to the child’s unique needs. This collaboration fosters resilience, improves communication, and ensures that interventions are consistent both at home and in other environments.

Building this network encourages families to become active advocates for their children. It helps them stay informed about new research, tools, and community programs that can benefit their child's development.

In summary, accessible resources — including training programs, community support, educational materials, and professional collaborations — empower families to actively participate in their child's growth. These supports not only promote better management of sensory challenges but also enhance overall well-being and developmental progress.

Resource Type Description Examples
Parent Training Programs Workshops or sessions led by specialists to teach strategies for managing sensory issues Local therapy centers, online courses
Support Groups Peer-led or organized groups for sharing experiences and advice Autism support groups, online forums
Educational Materials Books, videos, and visual aids explaining sensory processing "The Out-of-Sync Child" by Carol Stock Kranowitz, websites like Understood.org
Community Resources Local clinics, community centers, and advocacy organizations Regional autism centers, parent advocacy networks
Professional Support Collaborations with occupational therapists and ABA practitioners Individual therapy, school consultation

Engaging with these resources can significantly enhance a family's ability to support a child's sensory needs effectively.

Summary and Future Directions in Sensory and ABA Interventions

Exploring the Future of Sensory and ABA Interventions: Innovations and Insights

What are the current approaches to supporting children with sensory challenges?

ABA therapy, or Applied Behavior Analysis, is an evidence-based approach primarily aimed at teaching children new skills and reducing problematic behaviors. It emphasizes replacing unwanted behaviors with positive, adaptive ones by using reinforcement techniques like verbal praise, tokens, or tangible rewards. A crucial aspect of ABA for children with sensory sensitivities involves integrating sensory strategies such as sensory diets, structured activities, and environmental modifications. These strategies help children better process sensory inputs—including touch, sound, and light—thereby improving daily functioning.

In addition, sensory integration therapy complements ABA by incorporating activities like deep pressure massage, weighted clothing, and body awareness games. These techniques allow children to experience sensory stimuli gradually and comfortably, fostering increased tolerance. Occupational and ABA therapists often collaborate to create comprehensive plans that address both sensory and behavioral goals, such as improving motor skills, communication, and social interaction.

Parents play a vital role by learning to identify sensory triggers, use appropriate techniques at home, and create sensory-friendly environments. Practical sensory diets—personalized plans involving activities like heavy work, calming sensory inputs, and sensory breaks—are helpful in regulating children’s sensory systems. Modifying environments with soft lighting, quiet zones, and calming sensory tools further reduces triggers and enhances comfort.

How common are sensory processing challenges in children?

Research estimates that between 5% and 16% of individuals in the U.S. experience Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), with some estimates as high as 42-88% among children with autism. These children often react intensely to stimuli—covering their ears in noisy settings, avoiding certain textures, or being overwhelmed by bright lights. Common signs include distress from clothing tags, difficulty with transitions, motor challenges, or limited food preferences.

Sensory sensitivities can manifest as hyper- or hypo-reactivity to stimuli and significantly impact daily life. Recognizing these signs early and implementing supportive strategies can improve overall well-being. For example, children may benefit from desensitization techniques, sensory breaks, or environment modifications such as using noise-canceling headphones or sensory-friendly materials.

What are practical strategies for supporting sensory needs?

Creating a sensory-smart home involves several practical steps. Soft lighting, designated quiet zones, and organized visual spaces help reduce sensory overload. Incorporating movement opportunities—like climbing or body awareness exercises—and calming activities such as sensory bottles or deep pressure massage promotes regulation.

Tools such as fidget toys, sensory-friendly clothing, and sensory beds are also useful. Teachers and caregivers can support children by providing consistent sensory breaks, using visual supports, and employing calming techniques like deep breathing. These interventions not only aid in immediate regulation but also in developing coping skills over time.

How does early intervention influence outcomes?

Starting support early is crucial for children showing signs of sensory processing challenges. Early intervention allows for stronger developmental gains by establishing foundational skills in sensory regulation, communication, and adaptive behaviors. Signs that warrant early support include unusual responses to sensory stimuli, difficulties with transitions, or motor delays.

Data indicates that early and tailored interventions result in improved sensory tolerance, better social interactions, and increased independence. Regular collaboration between families and therapists enhances treatment effectiveness, creating a consistent and supportive environment.

Are combining ABA and sensory strategies effective?

When integrated effectively, ABA and sensory interventions provide a comprehensive framework to address both behavioral and sensory needs. Techniques like visual supports, desensitization, sensory diets, and positive reinforcement work together to improve regulation, social engagement, and daily functioning.

Studies suggest that combining these approaches can lead to better emotional regulation, reduced problematic behaviors, increased social skills, and greater independence. Such holistic programs also support the development of coping strategies, enabling children to manage sensory overload more effectively.

What are the future prospects for integrating ABA and sensory therapies?

Future prospects for integrating ABA and sensory therapies are promising, as ongoing research explores more effective, holistic approaches that address both behavioral and sensory processing challenges simultaneously. Advances in technology, such as virtual reality, wearable sensors, and data analytics, are poised to enhance personalized interventions, improve monitoring, and increase the precision of sensory and behavioral strategies.

Multidisciplinary collaboration is increasingly recognized as essential for developing comprehensive treatment plans that promote developmental progress, emotional regulation, and independence. As understanding deepens, there is a strong potential for creating more accessible, effective, and evidence-based programs that support children throughout their developmental trajectories, ultimately fostering improved quality of life and social participation.

Concluding Remarks and Call to Action

Why is early intervention crucial for children with sensory processing issues?

Early intervention plays a vital role in supporting children with sensory processing challenges. When support begins promptly, it helps children develop healthy sensory and cognitive skills before negative patterns take hold. Tailored ABA therapy combined with sensory integration techniques can significantly improve emotional regulation and reduce problematic behaviors.

Early intervention also nurtures essential skills such as self-awareness, coping strategies, and independence. These foundational abilities are crucial for enabling children to participate more fully in learning environments, social interactions, and daily activities.

Engaging families and caregivers at the outset strengthens the support system around the child. Parents and caregivers learn to recognize sensory triggers and consistently apply effective strategies at home, reinforcing progress made during therapy sessions. This collaborative approach creates a cohesive environment conducive to learning and growth.

Overall, beginning support early not only lessens the impact of sensory issues but also maximizes each child's developmental potential. It sets a positive trajectory, fostering resilience and the ability to navigate the world with confidence.

Empowering families and professionals

Parents, teachers, therapists, and other professionals are instrumental in designing and implementing interventions that meet each child's unique needs. Training programs empower families to incorporate sensory-friendly routines and strategies into everyday life, such as sensory diets, environmental modifications, and calming activities.

Professionals work collaboratively, utilizing tools like behavior assessments, sensory modulation techniques, and positive reinforcement. They tailor interventions that blend ABA principles with sensory integration, ensuring a holistic approach that addresses behavioral and sensory needs simultaneously.

Support groups and community resources further bolster families' capabilities, providing guidance and shared experiences that foster resilience and knowledge.

Advocating for holistic care

Advocacy is essential to ensure children receive comprehensive support that integrates behavioral, sensory, and emotional needs. This includes pushing for policies that fund early screening programs, access to specialized therapies, and training for caregivers and educators.

Promoting awareness about sensory processing challenges helps dispel misconceptions and encourages early recognition. Schools and healthcare providers should adopt policies that prioritize sensory-friendly environments, such as soft lighting, quiet zones, and the availability of sensory tools.

A holistic approach involves collaboration among medical, educational, and therapeutic professionals to create personalized plans that address the full spectrum of a child's development. By advocating for such integrated care, we can help children reach their full potential and improve their quality of life.

Aspect Focus Description
Early intervention Timing Maximizes developmental gains before maladaptive patterns form
Family empowerment Involvement Equip families with skills and resources
Professional collaboration Approach Combine ABA, sensory integration, and emotional regulation techniques
Environment modification Setting Create sensory-smart home and school environments
Advocacy Policy Support access to services and awareness

Building a Foundation for Sensory and Behavioral Success

The integration of ABA therapy with sensory strategies offers a comprehensive and individualized approach to helping children with sensory processing challenges. By focusing on behavior modification, environmental modifications, caregiver involvement, and multidisciplinary collaboration, these interventions promote better sensory regulation, adaptive skills, and overall developmental progress. Early intervention, ongoing assessment, and the utilization of evidence-based techniques are key to maximizing outcomes. Families and professionals must work together, supported by resources and community networks, to create nurturing environments that empower children to navigate sensory experiences confidently and independently. Continued research and innovation in this field promise an even more effective future for supporting children on their developmental journeys.

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